Battery production begins with extracting raw materials such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Mining these materials often involves environmentally destructive practices. Lithium mining, for example, can lead to significant water depletion in arid regions, while cobalt mining frequently results in deforestation and soil degradation. Additionally, mining operations can release toxic substances into the air and water, causing pollution and damaging local ecosystems. Waste Generation The manufacturing process generates hazardous waste, including solvents and heavy metals, which can contaminate soil and water if not properly managed. Moreover, improper disposal of used batteries poses a significant environmental threat. Batteries contain heavy metals and toxic chemicals that can leach into the ground and water systems, leading to contamination. Spills of hazardous materials used in the manufacturing process pose immediate safety risks to workers and the surrounding community. Health Risks Workers in battery manufacturing plants face exposure to harmful chemicals like solvents, acids, and heavy metals. Long-term exposure to these substances can result in respiratory issues, skin conditions, and other health problems. Cobalt and nickel are particularly concerning due to their carcinogenic properties and potential to cause lung diseases and skin irritation. The repetitive tasks involved in battery manufacturing can lead to musculoskeletal disorders […]